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Thelazia callipaeda : ウィキペディア英語版
Thelazia callipaeda

''Thelazia callipaeda'' is a parasitic nematode, and the most common cause of "thelaziasis" (or "eyeworm" infestation) in humans, dogs and cats. It was first discovered in the eyes of a dog in China in 1910. By 2000, over 250 human cases had been reported in the medical literature.
==Hosts==
In addition to humans, cats and dogs, definitive hosts of ''T. callipaeda'' include the Wolf (''Canis lupus''), Raccoon dog (''Nyctereutes procyonoides''), Red Fox (''Vulpes fulva''), and European Rabbit (''Oryctolagus cuniculus''). This species has been found in China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Russia, Switzerland, Taiwan and Thailand.
Two intermediate hosts have been identified so far: ''Amiota (Phortica) variegata'' (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Europe and ''Phortica okadai'' in China, which feed on tears of humans and carnivores. Some data suggests that only the males of ''A. (P.) variegata'' carry ''Thelazia callipaeda'' larvae. This is noteworthy because in all other known cases of blood-feeding flies which transmit parasites, the parasites are carried by the females.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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